"abum" meaning in All languages combined

See abum on Wiktionary

Noun [Akkadian]

IPA: /ˈa.bum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: abi [construct], abū [pronominal-state], abā [pronominal-state], abī [pronominal-state], abbū [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”). Cognate with Arabic أَب (ʔab) and Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ʔabw-|t=father}} Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”), {{cog|ar|أَب}} Arabic أَب (ʔab), {{cog|hbo|אָב|tr=ʔɔḇ}} Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=abi|pl=abbū|pron=abū|pron2=abā|pron3=abī}} abum m (construct state abi, pronominal state abū or abā or abī, plural abbū)
  1. father Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-abum-akk-noun-iKGIHwAl
  2. ancestor, forefather Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-abum-akk-noun-egwOe6Fr Disambiguation of Male family members: 19 81 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abu (alt: non-mimated) Derived forms: abbūtum Related terms: abi abim, abi ummim
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abbūtum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔabw-",
        "t": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אָב",
        "tr": "ʔɔḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”). Cognate with Arabic أَب (ʔab) and Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abi",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abū",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abā",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abī",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "abi",
        "pl": "abbū",
        "pron": "abū",
        "pron2": "abā",
        "pron3": "abī"
      },
      "expansion": "abum m (construct state abi, pronominal state abū or abā or abī, plural abbū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abi abim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abi ummim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If a son has struck his father, his hand will be cut off.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 195:",
          "roman": "šum-ma DUMU A.BA-šu im-ta-ḫa-aṣ KIŠIB.LA₂-šu i-na-ak-ki-su",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠 𒌉 𒀀𒁀𒋗 𒅎𒋫𒄩𒊍 𒈩𒇲𒋗 𒄿𒈾𒀝𒆠𒋢",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "en-abum-akk-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "akk:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor, forefather"
      ],
      "id": "en-abum-akk-noun-egwOe6Fr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "abu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "akk:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abbūtum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔabw-",
        "t": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אָב",
        "tr": "ʔɔḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”). Cognate with Arabic أَب (ʔab) and Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abi",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abū",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abā",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abī",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "abi",
        "pl": "abbū",
        "pron": "abū",
        "pron2": "abā",
        "pron3": "abī"
      },
      "expansion": "abum m (construct state abi, pronominal state abū or abā or abī, plural abbū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abi abim"
    },
    {
      "word": "abi ummim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If a son has struck his father, his hand will be cut off.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 195:",
          "roman": "šum-ma DUMU A.BA-šu im-ta-ḫa-aṣ KIŠIB.LA₂-šu i-na-ak-ki-su",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠 𒌉 𒀀𒁀𒋗 𒅎𒋫𒄩𒊍 𒈩𒇲𒋗 𒄿𒈾𒀝𒆠𒋢",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor, forefather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "abu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abum meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: from Old Akkadian on",
  "path": [
    "abum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.