"abum" meaning in All languages combined

See abum on Wiktionary

Noun [Akkadian]

IPA: /ˈa.bum/ Forms: abi [construct], abū [pronominal-state], abā [pronominal-state], abī [pronominal-state], abbū [plural], abu [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”). Cognate with Arabic أَب (ʔab) and Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ʔabw-|t=father}} Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”), {{cog|ar|أَب}} Arabic أَب (ʔab), {{cog|hbo|אָב|tr=ʔɔḇ}} Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=abi|pl=abbū|pron=abū|pron2=abā|pron3=abī}} abum m (construct state abi, pronominal state abū or abā or abī, plural abbū), {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on)
  1. father Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-abum-akk-noun-iKGIHwAl
  2. ancestor, forefather Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-abum-akk-noun-egwOe6Fr Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Male family members Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 75 Disambiguation of Male family members: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abbūtum Related terms: abi abim, abi ummim

Noun [Torricelli]

Head templates: {{head|tei|noun}} abum
  1. a type of tree
    Sense id: en-abum-tei-noun-Bh2vjFD8 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Torricelli entries with incorrect language header
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abbūtum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔabw-",
        "t": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אָב",
        "tr": "ʔɔḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”). Cognate with Arabic أَب (ʔab) and Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abi",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abū",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abā",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abī",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "abi",
        "pl": "abbū",
        "pron": "abū",
        "pron2": "abā",
        "pron3": "abī"
      },
      "expansion": "abum m (construct state abi, pronominal state abū or abā or abī, plural abbū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abi abim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abi ummim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If a son has struck his father, his hand will be cut off.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 195:",
          "roman": "šum-ma DUMU A.BA-šu im-ta-ḫa-aṣ KIŠIB.LA₂-šu i-na-ak-ki-su",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠 𒌉 𒀀𒁀𒋗 𒅎𒋫𒄩𒊍 𒈩𒇲𒋗 𒄿𒈾𒀝𒆠𒋢",
          "translation": "If a son has struck his father, his hand will be cut off.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "en-abum-akk-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "akk:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor, forefather"
      ],
      "id": "en-abum-akk-noun-egwOe6Fr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abum"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tei",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Torricelli",
  "lang_code": "tei",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Torricelli entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-abum-tei-noun-Bh2vjFD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "akk:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abbūtum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔabw-",
        "t": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אָב",
        "tr": "ʔɔḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”). Cognate with Arabic أَب (ʔab) and Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abi",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abū",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abā",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abī",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "abi",
        "pl": "abbū",
        "pron": "abū",
        "pron2": "abā",
        "pron3": "abī"
      },
      "expansion": "abum m (construct state abi, pronominal state abū or abā or abī, plural abbū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abi abim"
    },
    {
      "word": "abi ummim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If a son has struck his father, his hand will be cut off.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 195:",
          "roman": "šum-ma DUMU A.BA-šu im-ta-ḫa-aṣ KIŠIB.LA₂-šu i-na-ak-ki-su",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠 𒌉 𒀀𒁀𒋗 𒅎𒋫𒄩𒊍 𒈩𒇲𒋗 𒄿𒈾𒀝𒆠𒋢",
          "translation": "If a son has struck his father, his hand will be cut off.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor, forefather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abum"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tei",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Torricelli",
  "lang_code": "tei",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Torricelli entries with incorrect language header",
        "Torricelli lemmas",
        "Torricelli nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abum meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.